After getting a bit of an overview of the city, we decided to do some more focused visiting of historical sights. On the plan was Pantheon, which is actually free, the white Monumento a Vittorio Emanuele II, and finally the Baths of Caracalla. Just the Therme has been the most interesting sight for me and completely underrated.
Rome is a city steeped in history and is home to many historic landmarks that date back to ancient times. From ancient Roman ruins to the Renaissance period, Rome has something to offer for every history lover. Here are some of the most iconic historic places in Rome.
- The Colosseum: This iconic amphitheater is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Rome. It was built in 70 AD and is the largest amphitheater in the world. The Colosseum was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles, and it is estimated that it could hold between 50,000 to 80,000 spectators.
- The Pantheon: The Pantheon is a temple in Rome that was built in 27 BC. It was converted into a church in the 7th century and is one of the best-preserved ancient Roman buildings in the city. The Pantheon is known for its dome, which is the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world.
- The Roman Forum: The Roman Forum is a rectangular plaza surrounded by the ruins of several important ancient government buildings. The Forum was the center of political and social life in ancient Rome and is home to the remains of several temples, basilicas, and arches.
- The Trevi Fountain: The Trevi Fountain is one of the most famous fountains in the world and is a popular tourist attraction in Rome. It was built in the 18th century and is known for its Baroque architecture and sculptures. According to legend, throwing a coin into the fountain ensures that the thrower will return to Rome one day.
- The Vatican City: The Vatican City is an independent city-state located within the boundaries of Rome. It is the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church and is home to some of the most iconic landmarks in Rome, including St. Peter’s Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums.
- The Spanish Steps: The Spanish Steps are a popular tourist attraction in Rome and were built in the 18th century. The steps are located in the Piazza di Spagna and were designed to connect the Trinità dei Monti church with the Piazza di Spagna.
- The Castel Sant’Angelo: The Castel Sant’Angelo is a cylindrical castle located on the banks of the Tiber River. It was built in the 2nd century AD and was initially used as a mausoleum for the Emperor Hadrian. It later served as a fortress, a papal residence, and a prison.
Rome is a city with a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The historic places in Rome offer visitors a chance to step back in time and experience the splendor of ancient Rome and the Renaissance period. Whether it’s the iconic Colosseum, the ancient Roman Forum, or the Vatican City, Rome has something to offer for everyone who loves history and culture.